Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokusebenzisa Izivivinyo Zokukhulelwa Ngempumelelo

Ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe kungaba uhambo olugudluza imizwa. Noma ngabe ulindele ngenjabulo umphumela othi uqinisekile noma ukhathazekile nethemba lokuthi uzophuma ungenakhukhulelwa, ukuqonda ngendlela yokusebenzisa izivivinyo zokukhulelwa kahle kubalulekile. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza kahle le nqubo, ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi oluzokusiza ukwedlula kulesi sigaba esibalulekile ngokuzethemba.

Ukuqonda Indlela Izivivinyo Zokukhulelwa Ezisebenza Ngayo

Ngumgogodla wazo, izivivinyo zokukhulelwa zihlola ubukhona be-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), i-hormone ekhiqizwa emva kokuthi iqanda elikhulelwe linamathele odongeni lwesisu sakho sokubeletha. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka cishe ezinsukwini eziyisithupha ngemva kokufakelwa, kanti izinga le-hCG liyakhula masinyane usuku nosuku. Ngokukuqonda lokhu, ungakwazi ukutolika kangcono isikhathi nokunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezivivinyo zokukhulelwa – ukuhlolwa komchamo nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukuhlolwa komchamo kungenziwa ekhaya noma ehhovisi likadokotela, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa kuphela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha. Zonke zinezinto ezizuzisayo, kodwa ukuhlolwa komchamo kwasekhaya yikho okuvame kakhulu ngenxa yokuba lula kwako nokuthi kunikeza imiphumela ngokushesha.

Isikhathi Esingcono Kakhulu Sokwenza Ukuhlolwa Kokukhulelwa

Isikhathi sisho konke uma kuziwa ekwenzeni ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa. Ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi ulinde kuze kudlule isikhathi sakho sokuhlela esilandelayo ongakaze usithole. Ukuhlola kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakho, kungase kuholele emphumeleni ongumqambu (false-negative) ngenxa yokuthi i-hCG isezingeni eliphansi kakhulu. Uma ungaqiniseki, ukulinda isonto bese uphinda ukuhlolwa kungakunika impendulo ecacile.

Ukufunda Imiphumela Ngokunembile: Ukugwema Amaphutha Avamile

Ukutolika imiphumela yesivivinyo sokukhulelwa kungazwakala kunzima, kodwa kubalulekile kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ngokunembile. Amaphutha avamile afaka phakathi ukungalindi isikhathi esanele ukuze imiphumela ivele, ukubheka imiphumela ngemva kwesikhathi esinconyiwe, nokuphatha ikhithi ngendlela engalungile. Ukuze ugweme la maphutha, seta iwashi lesikhathi bese ufunda imiyalelo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlolwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigqa engacacile noma ebuthakathaka ekuhlolweni ingadala ukudideka. Umugqa omncane futhi obuthakathaka owubonisa u-positive uvamise ukubonisa ukukhulelwa, njengoba i-hCG ikhona. Kodwa-ke, uma usenemibuzo, ukuphinda ukuhlolwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezilandelayo noma ukubonana nochwepheshe bezempilo ukuze benze ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungakunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo nokucaca.

Izinhlobo Ezahlukene Zezivivinyo Zokukhulelwa Nokuthi Uzilanda Kanjani

Uhlonze oluningi lwe-zivivinyo zokukhulelwa ezisemakethe lungadida, lusukela ezivivinyweni ezidijithali kuya kwezozivivinyo zendabuko ezisebenzisa idayi. Izivivinyo zedijithali zinikeza imiphumela eqondile ethi ‘Pregnant’ noma ‘Not Pregnant’, okwenza kube lula ukuyifunda kubantu abaningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izivivinyo zedayi, ezibonisa imigqa ukukhombisa imiphumela, zivame ukubiza kancane futhi zisebenze kahle ngendlela efanayo.

Ukukhetha kwakho kungase kuncike kokuthandayo noma eduze kangakanani nesikhathi sakho esilindelekile sokuhlela. Izivivinyo zedijithali, yize zibiza kakhulu, zingakwazi ukuthola amazinga aphansi e-hCG futhi zingase zifaneleke kakhulu uma uhlela ukuhlola kusenesikhathi. Kuhle futhi ukucabangela ukuthenga ngobuningi uma kulindelekile ukuthi uzodinga izivivinyo eziningi, njengoba lokhu kungonga izindleko esikhathini eside.

Isikhathi Sokuvakashela Udokotela Ngemva Kokuhlolwa Kokukhulelwa Oku-positive

Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa oku-positive kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokubhukha umhlangano nodokotela wakho noma umhlinzeki wezempilo. Bangaqinisekisa ukukhulelwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi futhi/noma i-ultrasound, futhi baxoxe ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo zokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha. Lokhu futhi kuyithuba elihle lokubuza yonke imibuzo noma ukukhuluma ngezinkathazo onazo ohambweni lwakho lokukhulelwa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngezivivinyo Zokukhulelwa

Abantu abaningi banemibuzo mayelana nezivivinyo zokukhulelwa, futhi lokho kuphelele. Imibuzo ihluka isuka ku-‘Ngingalwenza kusenesikhathi kangakanani ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa?’ iye ku-‘Ingabe kukhona okungaphazamisa imiphumela?’. Imithi noma ama-medication ngokuvamile awuthinti umphumela wokuhlolwa komchamo wokukhulelwa, kuhlanganise nemithi yokuvimbela inzalo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifo noma izimo zezempilo zingabangela imiphumela emqambukayo noma engekho (false positives noma false negatives), okwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ulandele umhlinzeki wezempilo ukuze uqinisekise futhi uthole isiqondiso.

Ukwamukela Lolu Hambo Ngokuzethemba

Ukuzulazula emhlabeni wezivivinyo zokukhulelwa  kungazwakala kukhathaza, kodwa uma unolwazi olufanele, ungathatha lesi sinyathelo ngokuzethemba. Khumbula, kungakhathaliseki umphumela, ukwenza isivivinyo sokukhulelwa kuyisikhathi esibalulekile empilweni yakho. Kungaba yisiqalo sohambo olusha lobuzali noma kube wubizo lokucabangisisa ngempilo yakho nezinketho onazo, wazi ukuthi kukhona izinsiza nokusekelwa okutholakalayo okungakuhola kukho konke okuzolandela.