Ubukhulu Besibeletho Sami Bungakanani Ezontanga Eziyishumi Nambili?

Siyakuhalalisela ngokuphothula ikota yokuqala yokukhulelwa kwakho. Ingane yakho yenza inqubekela phambili enkulu, kanti nezinguquko emzimbeni wakho sezibonakala kakhulu. Njengabanye besifazane abaningi, ungase uzibuze ukuthi “isibeletho sami sikhulu kangakanani emasontweni ayi-12.” Ake sikusize uqonde ukuthi isibeletho sakho sikhula kanjani ukuze ukwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukukhula nokuthuthuka kosana lwakho.

Sekufikeni evikini le-12, isibeletho sakho sesikhulele kakhulu ukuze samukele usana lwakho. Kulesi sigaba, sikhulu cishe njengama-grapefruit noma iwolintshi elikhulu. Usayizi wesibeletho uncike ezintweni ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuthi ngabe lokhu wukukhulelwa kwakho kokuqala yini, impilo yakho, kanye nokwakheka komzimba wakho. Ngokuvamile, isibeletho sandeka sidlule indawo yamathanga nobambo lwamaphambili, yingakho abanye besifazane bengase baqale ukubonakala benesiqhuqane sokukhulelwa ngalesi sikhathi. Usayizi wesibeletho sakho emasontweni ayi-12 ukhombisa ukuthi usana lwakho luthuthuka kahle, futhi umzimba wakho ulungiselela ukukhula okuzokwenzeka emasontweni alandelayo.

Ukuthuthuka kofetus emasontweni ayi-12

Emasontweni ayi-12, usana lwakho selukhule lusuka embungwini omncane kakhulu lwaba yifetus eseyithuthuke kakhudlwana. Usana lulinganisa cishe u-60mm noma u-2.5 inches ubude, cishe lufana nosayizi weplamu. Lesi sigaba siphetha ikota yokuqala yokukhulelwa, futhi iningi lezitho zomzimba nengxenye yesistimu yomzimba wengane selisendaweni. Lusinza cishe amagremu ayi-14 futhi isibeletho sakho sandeka ukuze sakhe indawo ephephile lapho usana luzokhula khona.[1]

Kepha ingane isendawoni ngamaviki ayi-12? Ngalesi sikhathi, usana lusesezansi esiswini sakho, eduze kwendawo yamathanga nobambo lwamaphambili (pelvic area). Nokho, isibeletho sesiqala ukukhuphuka, okungase kwehlise ingcindezi obuyizwayo esinyeni sakho.

Izimpawu uma ukhulelwe amasonto ayi-12

Njengoba isibeletho sakho sikhula, ungase uqaphele ezinye izimpawu usuneviki eli-12 ukhulelwe. Kwabesifazane abaningi, ukufinyelela emavikini ayi-12 kuletha ukuthokoza njengoba isicanucanu nokugula kwasekuseni kuqala ukuncipha.[2] Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile kulesi sigaba zifaka phakathi:

• Amandla andayoIzinguquko kumahomoni zingakunika amandla engeziwe njengoba ungena esigabeni sesibili sokukhulelwa.
• Ukuguquguquka kwemizwaNjengoba amazinga amahomoni ezinzile, ungase uqaphele ukuguquguquka kwemizwa.
• Imithambo ebonakalayoUkukhula kwesibalo segazi emzimbeni kungase kwenze imithambo yakho ibonakale kakhulu esifubeni, emilenzeni nasesiswini.
• Ukwanda kwesisindoUngase uqale ukubona ukunyuka kwesisindo ngenxa yosana olukukhulayo kanye nokwanda kokugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni.

Mhlawumbe uba nezinye izimpawu ezizwakala zingajwayelekile futhi ufuna ukwazi; "ukuzizwa ubanda kuwuphawu lokukhulelwa?" noma mhlawumbe uyazibuza ngokuthi izinguquko kwamabele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Sikunikeze yonke imininingwane eminye eminye eminye kwezinye izindatshana. 

Indawo Yengane Yakho Emasontweni Angu-12

Ngakho-ke, ingane isenkabeni kuphi emasontweni angu-12? Ingane yakho iseyisebenzisa ingxenye engezansi yesisu sakho, eduze kwendawo yamaphaphu (pelvis). Njengoba isibeletho sakho sikhula futhi siqala ukwenyuka, indawo yengane iba phezulu, okunikeza indawo eyengeziwe yokuthuthuka. Emasontweni angu-12, ingane isasencane ngokwanele ukuba ikwazi ukuzihambela ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi kwesibeletho.

Ukweluleka Kwesibeletho

Ezigabeni zokuqala, njengasemavikini angu-9, isibeletho besincane kakhulu. Ubukhulu besibeletho emasontweni angu-9 bufana nosayizi wewolintshi elincane. Kodwa-ke, emasontweni angu-12, seseluleke safana nosayizi we-grapefruit, ukuze samukele ukukhula kwengane. Lokhu kweluleka kwenzeka kancane kancane, kodwa abesifazane abaningi baqala ukubona ushintsho olubonakalayo esiswini sabo ngalesi sikhathi. Ungase uqale nokugqoka izingubo ezikhululekile, ezingacindezeli, ukuze unciphise ingcindezi esiswini sakho esikhulayo.

Indlela Ubukhulu Besibeletho Obubonisa Ngayo Ukukhula Kwengane

Ubukhulu besibeletho sakho emasontweni angu-12 abuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi ingane yakho iqhubeka njengoba kulindelwe. Njengoba isibeletho sikhula, sisekela ukuthuthuka kwamalunga omzimba engane, imilenze, nobuchopho. Emasontweni angu-12, ubuso bengane yakho bunemigqa evelele kakhulu, amehlo nezindlebe ziqala ukuya ezindaweni zazo ezifanele, kanti nezinzipho ezincane ziyaqala ukwakheka.[3]

Lena yisigameko esibalulekile ngoba liphawula ushintsho ukusuka esigabeni sokuqala sokukhulelwa, lapho iningi lomsebenzi wokuqalisa ukuthuthuka kwengane kwenzeka khona. Ubukhulu besibeletho nendawo lapho ingane ikhona kunikeza umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yengane. Ukuhlolwa nge-ultrasound kunganikeza imininingwane enemininingwane kakhulu ngokuthuthuka kwengane nangendlela isibeletho esisekela ngayo lokho kukhula.

Okulindeleke Okulandelayo

Ngemva kwesonto le-12, ukukhula kwengane kuyashesha, futhi isibeletho sakho siyoqhubeka sandise ngokushesha. Ungalindela ukubona izinguquko ezicacile osayizini besisu sakho, futhi ezinye izifazane zingase ziqale ngisho ukuzwa iminyakazo yokuqala encane yengane yazo emasontweni azayo. Njengoba isibeletho sikhuphuka, izimpawu ezithile ezazikhona zingashintsha, bese kuvela ezintsha njengobuhlungu emhlane noma ubuhlungu bama-round ligament njengoba umzimba ulungela ukukhula kwengane.

Sengiphetha, isibeletho sakho emasontweni ayi-12 cishe sikhulu njenge-grapefruit, sinikeza ingane yakho ethuthukayo indawo eyanele. Ukuqonda izinguquko ezenzeka emzimbeni wakho nendawo lapho ingane ikhona kulesi sigaba kukusiza ulandelele ukukhulelwa kwakho futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi uhlale unolwazi mayelana nempilo yakho kanye nempilo nengalo yengane yakho.

Imicabango Yokugcina

Ukukhulelwa uhambo oluphawulwe ushintsho oluqhubekayo, futhi ukwazi usayizi wesibeletho sakho emasontweni ayi-12 kukusiza uxhumane nengane yakho ekhula. Uma uzibuza ukuthi, isibeletho sami sikhulu kangakanani emasontweni ayi-12, sivame ukuba cishe sikhulu njenge-grapefruit futhi singaqala ukuphakama ngaphezu kwamathambo ezinqulu. Nakuba ukukhulelwa ngakunye kuhlukile, ukuhlala wazi ngezimpawu ozenzwayo, indawo lapho ingane yakho ikhona kanye nosayizi wesibeletho sakho kuzokunika ukuzola njengoba uqhubekela phambili. Uma unokukhathazeka noma imibuzo ngalokho okuguqukayo emzimbeni wakho, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uqinisekise ukukhulelwa okunempilo nokuhamba kahle.

 Imithombo

1. Robertson, Sally. (2022, December 30). Ukukhulelwa: amasonto 9 - 12. News-Medical. Kutholwe ngomhlaka September 26, 2024 kusuka ku https://www.news-medical.net/health/Pregnancy-9-12-weeks.aspx.
2. Lori Smith, Holly Ernst, P.A. MedicalNewsToday. Ukukhulelwa kwakho evikini le-12. [June 28, 2018]. Kutholakala ku-inthanethi: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/299782 
3. Hadlock FP, Shah YP, Kanon DJ, Lindsey JV. Fetal crown-rump length: reevaluation of relation to menstrual age (5-18 weeks) with high-resolution real-time US. Radiology. 1992 Feb;182(2):501-5. doi:10.1148/radiology.182.2.1732970. PMID: 1732970.