I-Cervix Ngesikhathi Sokuvuthwa Kwamaqanda: Okudingeka Ukwazi
Umlomo wesibeletho, okuyingxenye engezansi yesibeletho evuleka emgodini wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, udlula ezinguqukweni ezahlukene phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Indawo yawo, ukuthamba kwawo nokuvuleleka kwawo kunganikeza izinkomba mayelana nokukwazi ukukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kweqanda (ovulation). Ukuqonda isimo somlomo wesibeletho ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kweqanda nokuthi ushintsha kanjani kwezinye izikhathi zomjikelezo kungasiza abesifazane balandelele ukukwazi kwabo ukukhulelwa futhi baqonde kangcono impilo yabo yokuzala.
Umlomo Wesibeletho Uma Kuqand’uvuthwa
Ngesikhathi esiseduze nokuvuthwa kweqanda, umlomo wesibeletho wenza izinguquko ezibonakalayo ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni. Uma kuqhathaniswa, umlomo wesibeletho ukhiqiza u-20–60mg wamafinyila ngosuku ngezinsuku ezijwayelekile, bese lokho kukhula (kuze kufike izikhathi ezingu-10) kube ngu-700mg/ngosuku ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kweqanda. Njengoba izinga le-estrogen likhula njengoba kuvuthwa iqanda, umlomo wesibeletho uba phezulu, uthambe futhi uvuleke kancane. Ukusebenzisa i-Conceive Plus Fertility Lubricant, ecebiswe ngama-ion e-magnesium ne-calcium, kungakha indawo enobungane esidodeni futhi kuthuthukise amathuba okukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kweqanda. Lolu shintsho endaweni nasendleleni ezwakala ngayo lenza kube lula ukuthi isidoda singene esibelethweni, kukhulise amathuba okukhulelwa. Lapho uhlola umlomo wesibeletho ngesikhathi iqanda livuthwa, ungazizwa ufana nesiphetho sekhala lakho, futhi ukuvuleka komlomo wesibeletho kungaba kuvulekile kancane ukuze kudlule isidoda [1].
Umlomo Wesibeletho Ngaphambi Kokuvuthwa Kweqanda
Ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kweqanda, umlomo wesibeletho uvame ukuba usezingeni eliphansi emgodini wesitho sangasese sowesifazane futhi uqinile lapho uwuthinta. Njengoba amazinga e-estrogen ekhula, kancane kancane uyakhuphuka, uthambe futhi uvuleke kakhulu njengoba ulungiselela ukukhulula iqanda. Lolu shintsho ezicini zomlomo wesibeletho lusiza ukwenza lula ukuhamba kwesidoda liye eqandeni, lwenze izimo zibe sezingeni eliphezulu lokufakelwa kwesidoda eqandeni [2].
Umlomo Wesibeletho Ngaphambi Kokuya Esikhathini
Ngemva kokuvuthwa kweqanda, uma ukukhulelwa kungenzeki, umlomo wesibeletho uqala futhi ukwenza izinguquko njengoba umzimba ulungiselela ukuya esikhathini. Lesi sigaba, esaziwa nangokuthi isigaba se-luteal, yileso lapho amazinga e-progesterone enyuka khona. Umlomo wesibeletho ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini kancane kancane wehle futhi ube uqinile. Uvamise futhi ukuvaleka kulesi sikhathi. Ukulandelela lezi zinguquko kungasiza ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezigaba ezikuzuzisayo ekukhulelweni nezingakuzuzisi.
Umlomo Wesibeletho Ngaphambi Kwezinsuku Zesikhathi
Ezinsukwini ezisondela ekuqaleni kokuya esikhathini, umlomo wesibeletho ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini uba phansi futhi uqinile, uvame ukuzwakala ufana nesiphetho somunwe. Ukuvuleka komlomo wesibeletho kuhlala kuvaliwe ukuze kuvikelwe isibeletho ekuthelelekeni. Abanye abesifazane bathola ukuthi lezi zinguquko zingabasiza ukubikezela ukuthi isikhathi sabo sizoqala nini, ikakhulukazi uma belandelela umjikelezo wabo ngokucophelela.
Ingabe Ingquza Yakho Iyaqina Uma Kuqand’uvuthwa?
Umbuzo ovamile uthi, ingabe ingquza yakho iyaqina uma kuqand’uvuthwa? Nakuba ukuqina komgudu wesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngokujwayelekile kungashintshi kakhulu, indawo yomlomo wesibeletho ingadala umuzwa wokuthi umgudu wesitho sangasese sowesifazane uqinile noma umncane. Uma umlomo wesibeletho uphezulu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kweqanda, umgudu wesitho sangasese sowesifazane ungazwakala ujule noma uhluke kancane endleleni ezwakala ngayo, okungenza kubonakale sengathi uqinile. Lolu lulungiselelo luyingxenye yenqubo yemvelo yomzimba yokwenza kube lula ukuthi isidoda sifinyelele umlomo wesibeletho [3].
Umlomo Wesibeletho Ngemva Kokuvuthwa Kweqanda
Ngemva kokuvuthwa kweqanda, uma iqanda lingafakelwanga isidoda, umlomo wesibeletho ngemva kokuvuthwa kweqanda uyahlehla phansi futhi ube uqinile. Imibuzo efana nokuthi does having sex after ovulation affect implantation ivame ukuvela uma kulandelelwa ukukwazi ukukhulelwa nokuzwa indima yomlomo wesibeletho phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Lokhu kubonisa ukuqala kwesigaba se-luteal, lapho i-progesterone idlala khona indima enkulu. Ukuvuleka komlomo wesibeletho kuhlala kuvaliwe ukuvikela isibeletho, kanti indlela umlomo wesibeletho ozwakala ngayo iba yiqiniso kakhulu. Lezi zinguquko zisiza ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezigaba zomjikelezo ezikuzuzisayo ekukhulelweni nezingakuzuzisi.
Izinguquko Zomlomo Wesibeletho Ngesikhathi Sokuhamba Kwegazi
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwegazi, indawo yomlomo wesibeletho ivamise ukuba iphansi futhi ivuleke ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuthi uqweqwe lwangaphakathi lwesibeletho luphume. Lokhu kuvuleka kwenza kube lula ukuthi igazi lomjikelezo liphume, futhi abanye abesifazane bangase bazwe ubuhlungu bokukrampa njengoba umlomo wesibeletho ucindezela kancane kulesi sikhathi. Indlela ozwakala ngayo ingahlala iqinile, kufana nesimo sawo ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini.
Ukuqonda Izinguquko Kulo Wonke Umjikelezo
Ukulandelela izinguquko zomlomo wesibeletho phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kungaba yithuluzi eliwusizo kwabesifazane abafuna ukukhulelwa noma abafuna ukugwema ukukhulelwa. Ngokukuqonda kahle izigaba ezahlukene, kusukela esimweni somlomo wesibeletho ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kweqanda kuze kube esimweni sawo ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, umuntu angabona amaphethini athile futhi athole imininingwane mayelana nempilo yakhe yokuzala. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu ngamunye kuyahluka, futhi izinguquko endaweni noma endleleni ozwakala ngayo umlomo wesibeletho akuzona zona zodwa izinkomba zokukwazi ukukhulelwa.
Isiphetho
Umlomo wesibeletho udlula ezinguqukweni ezibalulekile phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, usuka esimweni sokuba phezulu futhi uthambe ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kweqanda uye esimweni sokuba phansi futhi uqinile ngaphambi nangaphakathi kokuya esikhathini. Lezi zinguquko zingasiza abesifazane ukuthi balandelele ukukwazi kwabo ukukhulelwa futhi baqonde imijikelezo yemvelo yomzimba wabo. Kungaba ukuthi uhlola umlomo wesibeletho ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini noma ubheka izici zomlomo wesibeletho ngesikhathi kuqand’uvuthwa, ukwazi le mivimbo kungakunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile lokulandelela impilo yokuzala.
Izinsiza
- F. Martyn, F.M. McAuliffe, M. Wingfield, The role of the cervix in fertility: is it time for a reappraisal?, Human Reproduction, Volume 29, Issue 10, 10 October 2014, Pages 2092–2098, https://academic.oup.com/humrep/article-abstract/29/10/2092/648095?redirectedFrom=fulltext
- Holesh JE, Bass AN, Lord M. Physiology, Ovulation. [Updated 2023 May 1]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441996/
- MedicalNewsToday. How does the cervix change in early pregnancy?. [Accessed- 29-Oct-2024]. Available online- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325544
