YO Ukuhlolwa Kokuzala Kwesilisa: Kusebenza Kanjani Nokuthi Imiphumela Yakho Isho Ukuthini

Izivivinyo zokuzala zamadoda zingakunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yesidoda, okuyiwona maseli okuzala kowesilisa [1]. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezivivinyo zokuzala, ngayinye ilinganisa izici ezahlukene zempilo yokuzala kowesilisa.

Uvuvinyo lwe-YO lokuzala kwabesilisa luwuhlobo lovivinyo olungaqhutshwa ekhaya futhi olikusiza uhlole impilo yesidoda sakho. Njengenketho yokuhlolwa ekhaya, ludlula ezithiyeni eziningi okumele owesilisa adlule kuzo ukuze avivinywe ukuzala, okuhlanganisa ukungabaza nokukhathazeka ngobumfihlo.

Kodwa lolu vivinyo lulinganani? Kubukeka kanjani ukubuyekezwa kovivinyo lwesidoda lwe-YO? Okubaluleke kakhulu, lunembile kangakanani imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesidoda kwe-YO?

Ake sihlole izimpendulo yazo zonke le mibuzo kulendatshana.

Kuyini Uvivinyo Lwe-YO Lokuzala Kwesilisa?

Uvuvinyo lwe-YO lokuzala kwabesilisa luyinqubo esebenzisa i-smartphone ukuhlaziya izici ezimbili ezibalulekile zesidoda, okungukuthi inani lesidoda nokugxila kwesidoda [2] Luwuvivinyo olugunyazwe yi-FDA, okusho ukuthi lungabonisa imiphumela enembile ezimweni eziningi.

Uvuvinyo lwe-YO lulinganisa ukuthi amaseli esidoda ayakwazi ukubhukuda kahle kangakanani, noma ngamagama amanye, i-motility yesidoda. Uvivinyo lunikeza \"YO Score,\" ekhombisa impilo yesidoda uma uyiqhathanisa nesikolo esijwayelekile esishiwo emhlahlandlela [3] Uvivinyo lokuzala lwe-YO lusebenzisa imihlahlandlela ye-WHO (World Health Organization) ukukunikeza imiphumela enembile mayelana nokuzala.

Ungazi Kanjani Uma Isidoda Sakho Sikhiqiza Kahle?

Ungakwazi ukunquma impilo yesidoda noma ukuthi kungenzeka kangakanani ukuthi isidoda sichumise iqanda lowesifazane ngokususela kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

• Inani Lesidoda: Kuyisilinganiso sokuthi mangaki amaseli esidoda akhona eketshezini elikhishwa ngesikhathi sokuchama okuqabulayo. Ochwepheshe babheka ukuthi inani elingaphezulu kwama-sperm ayizigidi eziyi-15 ku-milliliter owodwa we-semen liyibala lesidoda elijwayelekile [4].
• I-Motility Yesidoda: I-motility yesidoda isho ukuthi amaseli akho esidoda ayakwazi ukubhukuda kahle kangakanani [5] Kuyinto ebalulekile ekuzaleni kowesilisa ngoba amaseli esidoda kudingeka abhukude ngaphakathi emgudwini wokuzala wesifazane ukuze achumise iqanda.
• I-Morphology Yesidoda: I-morphology yesidoda ibhekisela ekutadisheni usayizi nokuma kwamaseli esidoda. Usayizi nokuma kwesidoda kubalulekile ekutheni umuntu akhiqiza kanjani, ngoba noma yikuphi ukuma kwesidoda okungajwayelekile kwehlisa amathuba okuchumisa [6].

Lusebenza Kanjani Uvivinyo Lokuzala lwe-YO?

Ukuhlolwa kokuzala kwe-YO kuwuhlolo olulula olungaqhutshwa ekhaya. Nansi inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi wenza kanjani ukuhlolwa kokuzala kwe-YO:

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuxhuma idivayisi yokuhlola ye-YO ku-smartphone noma kukhompyutha nge-Wi-Fi evikelekile.
2. Landa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-YO, uvule idivayisi, bese uqoqe isampula yesidoda endebeni yokuqoqela enikeziwe.
3. Hlanganisa uthuli lokuncibilikisa olunikezwe nekhithi yokuhlola nesampula yesidoda, bese udonsa ingxenye yesampula ngepayipethi bese ubeka ithonsi engxenyeni yedoti elibomvu lesilayidi.
4. Ngemva kokufaka isilayidi kudivayisi ye-YO, ukuhlolwa kuqala, okungathatha cishe imizuzu emibili.
5. Uzothola imiphumela ku-smartphone yakho noma kukhompyutha ngendlela yesikolo se-YO nevidiyo ebukhoma yomsebenzi wesidoda. Lesi sikolo sikhombisa inani lesidoda esihambayo esikhona esampulini. Ungabuka futhi ividiyo ukuze ubone ukuhamba kwesidoda. Nokulandela ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokuhlolwa kwe-sperm check, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa imiphumela enembile mayelana nempilo yesidoda sakho.

Isikolo sokuhlolwa kwe-YO siqala ku-10 siye ku-90 sikhuphuka ngo-10. Isikolo esingu-20 sikhombisa ukuthi impilo yakho yokuzala noma impilo yesidoda iphezulu kuneyamadoda angu-20% aseke aba ngababa bezingane. Ngokufanayo, isikolo esingu-90 sikubeka ngaphezu kwamadoda angu-90% anezingane maqondana nokuhambayo kwesidoda.

Ukunemba kokuhlolwa kwesidoda kwasekhaya

Siyavuma sonke ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokuzala kwasekhaya kulula futhi kuvame ukuba nezindleko eziphansi. Kodwa iningi lethu liphinde lizizwe lingabaza ukunemba kwalo futhi libuze imibuzo efana nalena, Lunembile kangakanani ukuhlolwa kwesidoda kwasekhaya njengokuhlolwa kokuzala kwabesilisa kwe-YO?

Ukuhlolwa kokuzala kwabesilisa kwe-YO kuwuhlolo ogunyazwe yi-FDA, okwenza kube phakathi kokuhlola kwesidoda okungcono kakhulu kwasekhaya. Lolu hlolo luhlaziya ukugxila kwesidoda esihambayo ngokulandela imihlahlandlela ye-WHO.

Udinga kuphela ukufunda imiyalelo yokuhlolwa kwesidoda kwe-YO ngokucophelela bese wenza ukuhlolwa ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo. Uma uzama ukukhulelwa, akulona icebo elihle ukuthembela kuphela ekuhlolweni kokuzala kwasekhaya, futhi kufanele wabelane ngokukhathazeka kwakho nochwepheshe wokuzala.

Imingcele nangesikhathi okufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe

Ukuhlolwa kwe-fertility kwe-YO kungabhekwa njengezinyathelo zokuqala zokuthuthukisa i-fertility, kodwa akuphelele, njengoba kunjalo nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlolo lwe-fertility lwasekhaya. Isibonelo, alulinganisi usayizi nokuma kwesidoda — i-morphology — okuyingxenye ebalulekile empilweni yesidoda futhi enquma amathuba okukhulelwa.

Ngenxa yalokhu uchwepheshe wezokuzala angase ancome ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-fertility uma nihluleka ukukhulelwa. Ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwe-fertility kunganikeza imininingwane eminingi, njengolwazi ngezinga lamahomoni nesimo nokuma kwesidoda, okunikela isithombe esigcwele sempilo yokuzala. Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa, amanye amadoda akhetha izithasiselo ze-fertility ezisekela impilo yesidoda nomsebenzi wokuzala jikelele.

Okubalulekile

Ukuhlolwa kwe-fertility kwe-YO kwabesilisa kuhlukaniselwa esigabeni sokuhlolwa kwe-fertility okwenziwa ekhaya futhi kubhekwa njengelinye lamathesti amahle kakhulu okubala isidoda ekhaya. Njengoba ukuhlolwa kwe-fertility okwenziwa ekhaya kunikeza induduzo nokuthula kwengqondo mayelana nobumfihlo bakho, kuthandwa kakhulu.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-fertility kwe-YO kukutshela ukuthi mangaki amaseli esidoda anyakazayo akhona eketshezini lakho le-ejaculate. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, uthola isikolo esimelela impilo yesidoda sakho. Yize igunyazwe yi-FDA futhi ilandela amazinga e-WHO, isengeke ibe esikhundleni sokuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-fertility emtholampilo wokuzala, njengokuhlaziywa kwesidoda.

Imithombo esetshenzisiwe

1. Bertolla, R. P. (2020). I-biology yesidoda nempilo yokuzala kwabesilisa. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78861-7 
2. YO Home Sperm Test. (2024, June 24). Ikhithi yokuhlola i-fertility yabesilisa yasekhaya | Ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda usekhaya. https://yospermtest.com/ 
3. Gonzalez, D., Narasimman, M., Best, J. C., Ory, J., & Ramasamy, R. (2021). Isibuyekezo sezokwelapha sokuhlolwa kwe-fertility kwabesilisa ebesenziwa ekhaya. The world journal of men's health, 39(4), 615–625. https://doi.org/10.5534/wjmh.200130 
4. Inani eliphansi lesidoda - Ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa - Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/low-sperm-count/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374591 
5. Kuyini Ukunyakaza Kwesidoda nokuthi Kuthinta Kanjani Ukuzala. Conceive Plus®. https://conceiveplus.com/blogs/blog/what-is-sperm-motility-and-how-it-affects-fertility 
6. Moretti, E., Signorini, C., Noto, D., Corsaro, R., & Collodel, G. (2022). Ukubaluleka kwesimo nokuma kwesidoda ekungazaleni kwabobaba. Frontiers in Reproductive Health, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/frph.2022.945351