Ijeli ye-spermicide: Okudingeka ukwazi

Enye yezindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa ezidume kakhulu, ijeli le-spermicide, iyintandokazi kubantu abaningi abangathandi ukuphuza amaphilisi nsuku zonke. Kodwa lisebenza kangakanani i-lube ye-spermicide? Njengenendlela engenawo ama-hormone yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa, linezinga lempumelelo eliphakathi kuka-75-85%[1]. Kule ndatshana, ake siqonde ukuthi kuyini ijeli le-spermicide, lisebenza kanjani, nokuthi lisebenza kangakanani. Sizophinde sikhanyisele nezinye izinto ezibalulekile ukuze sikusize wenze ukukhetha olunolwazi.

Yini Ijeli le-Spermicide?

Ijeli le-spermicide liyisidakamizwa sokuvimbela ukukhulelwa esifakwa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane ngaphambi kokuba nibe nocansi. Ijeli lisebenza ngokubulala noma ukunganyakazisa isidoda. Livimba ukuthi sifinyelele futhi sichumise iqanda. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza kahle kwe-spermicide kuncike kumakhemikhali afana ne-nonoxynol-9. La makhemikhali amisa isidoda ekunyakazeni noma ekusindeni ngaphakathi komgudu wokuzala kowesifazane.

Ngaphezu kwejeli le-spermicide, kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ye-spermicide, okuhlanganisa ama-lube, ama-foam, namasuppository. Yonke le mikhiqizo isebenza ngendlela efanayo—okuvimba nokubulala isidoda ngaphambi kokuba siholele ekukhulelweni.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Spermicide?

Ingxube enkulu kunazo zonke kunoma iyiphi ijeli yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa efakwa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane i-nonoxynol-9. Le khhemikhali isebenza ngokwephula ugobolondo lwamaseli esidoda. Ngamazwi alula, i-spermicide isebenza ngokudala indawo lapho isidoda singakwazi ukusinda isikhathi esanele ukuze sifinyelele iqanda. Lokhu kwenza kube yindlela yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa esebenza endaweni ethile kuphela, engathinti ama-hormone omzimba.

Ngokungafani nemithi yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa enama-hormone, ukulawulwa kokukhulelwa nge-spermicide akuguquli ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda noma imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini. Liqondisa ngqo isidoda, linikeze isithiyo sesikhashana ngesikhathi socansi. [2].

Izinhlobo ze-Spermicide

Ngenkathi ijeli le-spermicide liyenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu, kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zemithi yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa efakwa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane ongakhetha kuzo:

• Ama-Lubricant e-Spermicide: Ungase uzibuze uthi ‘yini i-lubricant ye-spermicide’. Kuyinhlanganisela yokuthambisa ojwayele ukuyisebenzisa kanye nekhemikhali ye-spermicide. Kuwuvikelwe olwengeziwe ngesikhathi ucansi ukuze kuvikelwe umlingani wakho ekukhulelweni.
• I-Foam ye-Spermicide: Ungathola izinhlobo eziningi zefomu lokuvimbela ukukhulelwa elisebenza cishe ngendlela efanayo nejeli. Nokho, abanye bakuthola kulula futhi kusebenza kangcono.
• Ama-Suppository e-Spermicide: Ama-suppository afakwa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane bese anyibilika masinyane, akhiphe amakhemikhali e-spermicide.
• Ijeli Yokuvimbela Ukukhulelwa: Leli igama elinye nje lejeli le-spermicide, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi lingafakwa kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa, njenge-diaphragm noma ikepisi lesibeletho.

Indlela Yokusebenzisa I-Spermicide

Ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa i-spermicide kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo kahle. Ijele ngokuvamile lifakwa kujule esithweni sangasese sowesifazane kusetshenziswa i-applicator ngaphambi kocansi. Kubalulekile ukuyifaka ijele le-spermicide eduze ngangokunokwenzeka nesibeletho ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okuphezulu. Nansi imihlahlandlela eyisisekelo yokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-spermicide:

1. Ukulungiselela: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokufaka umkhiqizo.
2. Ukufakwa: Sebenzisa i-applicator enikezwe nomkhiqizo ukufaka ijele esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.
3. Isikhathi: Qiniseka ukuthi ijele le-spermicide selisesendaweni ngaphambi kocansi. Imikhiqizo eminingi kufanele ifakwe emgodini wesitho sangasese sowesifazane phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15 ngaphambi kocansi ukuze isebenze kahle kakhulu.
4. Ukufaka kabusha: Ezinye izinhlobo zama-spermicide kudingeka zisetshenziswe futhi ngaphambi kwesenzo ngasinye socansi, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalelo.

Ukusebenza Kahle Kwe-Spermicide

Enye yemibuzo evame kakhulu ithi, “I-spermicide isebenza kangakanani?” Nakuba ingaba indlela ewusizo yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa, i-spermicide isebenza kahle kakhulu uma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela, njengekhondomu noma i-diaphragm. Ukusebenza kahle kwe-spermicide uma isetshenziswa yodwa cishe ku-72-82%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi cishe abesifazane abangu-18-28 kwabayi-100 abasebenzisa i-spermicide yangasemaphethelweni bengayisebenzisi nezinye izindlela bazokhulelwa phakathi nonyaka. Ngisho ne-spermicide ehamba phambili ingahle yehluleke uma uyisebenzisa iyodwa. [3].

Isebenza Kakhulu Kangakanani Ijele Le-Spermicide?

Sesikuke sakwazisa phambilini mayelana nokusebenza kahle kwama-spermicide. Kodwa ake sibheke ngokuningiliziwe ukusebenza kwawo kahle. Ijele le-spermicide linezinga lokusebenza elifana nezinye izinhlobo zama-spermicide. Kodwa-ke, kulabo ababuza ukuthi ngabe ama-spermicide ayasebenza yini, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisa kahle ngokuphelele nokuyihlanganisa nezindlela ezivimbelayo (ezinjengekhondomu) kuzokwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo kahle. Ijele le-spermicide elisetshenziswa ndawonye nekhondomu lingesinye sezindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa ezingasebenzisi amahomoni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.

I-Spermicide Yokuvimbela Ukukhulelwa Nokuhambisana Nezinye Izindlela

Abesifazane abaningi basebenzisa i-spermicide njengendlela yokweseka ezinye izinhlobo zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Njengoba sesikutshelile, ukuyisebenzisa ndawonye namakhondomu, ama-diaphragm, noma ama-cervical cap kunikeza ukuvikeleka okukhulu kunokuyisebenzisa yodwa. Isibonelo, i-lube enespermicide ingandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamakhondomu ekuzweni ukukhulelwa, okwenza le nhlanganisela ibe yindlela ethandwa kakhulu ngabalingani abafuna ukuphepha okwengeziwe.

Okuhle Nokubi Kwesidakamizwa Sokubulala Isidoda

Okuhle:

• Akunawo ama-hormone: Akuthinti umjikelezo wakho wemvelo.
• Kulula ukusebenzisa: Kungafakwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kocansi.
• Kutholakala ngaphandle kadokotela: Awudingi umyalelo kadokotela.

Okubi:

• Ukusebenza okuphansi: Asisebenzi kahle njengamanye amasu okuvimbela inzalo ngaphandle kokuluhlanganisa namakhondomu noma ezinye izindlela zokuvinjelwa.
• Ukucasuka okungenzeka: Abanye abasebenzisi bangase bazwe ukucasuka ngenxa yamakhemikhali akulesi sidakamizwa sokubulala isidoda, ikakhulukazi uma sisetshenziswa njalo.
• Ukufaka kabusha: Isidakamizwa sokubulala isidoda kumele sifakwe ngaphambi kwesenzo ngasinye socansi, okutholakala kunzima kwabanye abantu.

Indawo Ongathenga Kuyo Izidakamizwa Zokubulala Isidoda

Izidakamizwa zokubulala isidoda, kuhlanganisa ijeli yokubulala isidoda nezinye izinhlobo ezifana nama-lube okubulala isidoda noma amasuppository, zingathengwa ngaphandle kadokotela. Ezinye izixhumanisi ezinkulu zezitolo ezinkulu zokudla kanye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yokwanda kokuzala eziku-inthanethi nabo bathengisa izidakamizwa zokubulala isidoda. Kulabo abafuna ezinye izinketho eziningi, abathengisi abaningi abaku-inthanethi banikeza ukuthunyelwa okuyimfihlo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo. Hlale uhlole usuku lokuphelelwa umkhiqizo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo yokuwugcina ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwawo.

Okubalulekile Ekugcineni

Ijeli yokubulala isidoda iyindlela yokuvikela ukukhulelwa eguquguqukayo engenawo ama-hormone, enikeza ukuvikelwa kwesikhashana okulula ukuyisebenzisa. Nakuba ingase ingasebenzi njengamanye amasu uma isetshenziswa yodwa, ukuyihlanganisa nendlela yokuvinjelwa kungayithuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okupumelela. Uma ufuna isixazululo esingadunguli umzimba, esitholakala ngaphandle kadokotela, ukuze uvimbele ukukhulelwa, ijeli yokubulala isidoda ingafanele ukucatshangelwa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kuyini isidakamizwa sokubulala isidoda?

Isidakamizwa sokubulala isidoda siyikhemikhali esibulala noma esenza isidoda singanyakazi ukuze sivimbele ukukhulelwa. Sitholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa amajeli, amafoma (foams), namasuppository.

Isidakamizwa sokubulala isidoda sisebenza kangakanani?

Isidakamizwa sokubulala isidoda sodwa sisebenza cishe ngo-72-82%. Ukuze uvikeleke kangcono, sisetshenzise ndawonye nezindlela zokuvinjelwa ezifana namakhondomu.

Izidakamizwa zokubulala isidoda zisetshenziswa kanjani?

Izidakamizwa zokubulala isidoda zifakwa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane ngaphambi kokwanelana ngocansi, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa idivayisi yokufaka. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizo ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Yini ebulala isidoda?

Izidakamizwa zokubulala isidoda ziqukethe amakhemikhali afana ne-nonoxynol-9, asebenza ngokuchoboza amagobolondo amaseli esidoda, okuvimbela ukuthi zikhulelise iqanda.

Isidakamizwa sokubulala isidoda sisebenza kanjani?

Izidakamizwa zokubulala isidoda zisebenza ngokudala indawo enobutha yesidoda. Zibulala noma zizenze zinganyakazi izidoda, okwenza kungenzeki ukuthi zifinyelele futhi zikhulelise iqanda.

Ngingazithenga kuphi izidakamizwa zokubulala isidoda?

Ungazithenga izidakamizwa zokubulala isidoda ngaphandle kadokotela emafemasi, ezitolo ezinkulu zokudla, nase-inthanethi.

1. https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/spermicide/how-effective-spermicide
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3332092/ 
3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24085632/