Indlela Isidoda Neqanda Okunikela Ngayo Ekuchumeni
Uma sicabanga ngesidoda neqanda, kulula ukubona ukuthi womabili abaluleke kangakanani ekudalweni kwempilo entsha. Yebo, kwenzeka nsuku zonke, kodwa kusamangalisa, akunjalo? Isidoda neqanda—amaseli amabili ahlukene kakhulu—kuhlangana ukuqala ukudalwa komntwana. Manje, ake sikuchaze kalula lokhu.
Uhambo Lwesidoda Neqanda
Kusho ukuthini-ke lokho? Izigidigidi zesidoda zikhishwa, zonke zilwela ukufinyelela eqandeni elilodwa kuphela. Iqanda lilinda ngokubekezela ngesikhathi isidoda sigijima silibhekile. Iqanda, elibizwa nangokuthi i-ovum, yisona seli esikhulu kunawo wonke emzimbeni, kanti isidoda sincane kakhulu. Ama-ova nesidoda anemisebenzi ehluke kakhulu, kodwa abaluleke ngokufanayo. Uma ukuvuthwa kweqanda sekwenzekile, iqanda likhishwa bese lehla ngomsele we-fallopian, lilinde nje isidoda esifanele ukuba lihlangane nalo. Akusona sonke isidoda esifikayo. Eqinisweni, iningi asifikanga. Phakathi kwezigidigidi, mhlawumbe esisodwa noma ezimbili kuphela ezifinyelela eqandeni. Kuyamangaza, akunjalo? [1]
Ingabe Singesidoda Noma Singamaqanda?
Umbuzo ovamile: ingabe thina singesidoda noma siyiqanda? Ngokobuchwepheshe, singamabili. Isidoda siphethe uhhafu wezinto zofuzo, kanti iqanda liphethe olunye uhhafu. Kodwa iqanda yilo elikhetha isidoda. Yebo, ulizwe kahle lokho. Iqanda lithumela amasignali esidodeni futhi “likhetha” onqobayo. Uma isidoda sesingene eqandeni, kuchuma, yilapho-ke izinto ziqala khona ngempela. Iqanda bese linakekela umbungu, limlungiselela ukungena esibelethweni. Ngakho-ke womabili abalulekile, kodwa ngezindlela ezihlukene [2].
Indima Yama-Ova Nesidoda Ekuchumiseni
Kuzo zonke izimpikiswano phakathi kwesidoda neqanda, kuyacaca ukuthi indima yama-ova nesidoda ibalulekile ekudalweni kwempilo. Kwenziwe ukuthi kusebenze ndawonye. Isidoda kufanele sihwebe ohlelweni lokuzala lwesifazane, okungewona umthambo olula, by the way. Ukunyakaza kwesidoda kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqanda lima lilindile ukuba isidoda sifike. Kodwa alilali nje—liqhubeka lithumela amasignali, lilungele ukuchumiswa [3].
Ngezinye izikhathi, ikhwalithi yesidoda noma yeqanda ingase ingabi sezingeni elikahle. Izinto ezifana nobudala, ingcindezi, noma ngisho nokudla zingayithinta. Izithako ezifana ne-folic acid, i-CoQ10, ne-myo-inositol zivame ukunconywa ngoba kufakazelwe ukuthi zisekela impilo yokuzala. Zisiza ukulinganisa amahomoni nokuthuthukisa impilo yamaqanda nesidoda.
Ikhwalithi Yeqanda Nesidoda Ibaluleke Ngempela
Kokubili ikhwalithi yesidoda neqanda kubalulekile ekuchumiseni. Imikhuba emibi yokuphila? Ingakwazi ukuphazamisa konke. Njengoba abesifazane bekhula, impilo yamaqanda abo iyancipha. Kwabesilisa, inani lesidoda nekhwalithi yaso kungathinteka izinto ezifana nokubhema, utshwala, nengcindezi. Amavithamini afana ne-Zinc, iVitamin D, ne-CoQ10 angasiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesidoda [4]. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwabesifazane, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lamahomoni lilawulwa nokugxila empilweni yeqanda. Ufuna amathuba angcono okukhulelwa? Gxila ekuthuthukiseni lezi zindawo [5].
Ngemva Kokufakelwa, Kwenzenjani Okulandelayo?
Uma iqanda selifakelwe isidoda, kwenzeka into emangalisayo. Iqanda liyashintsha ukuze kungangeni esinye isidoda. Lokhu kumaka ukuqala kwempilo entsha. Iqanda elifakelwe, manje elibizwa nge-zygote, liqala ukuhlukana libe amaseli amaningi, libe yi-embryo. Kuyamangalisa kancane, akunjalo? I-embryo bese ihamba iye ebeleni, inethemba lokuzimisa odongeni lwangaphakathi. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, ukukhulelwa kuqala [6].
Okufanele ukwazi ekugcineni
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwesidoda neqanda budlala indima ebalulekile ekukhulelweni. Ukuqonda ukuthi ama-ova nezidoda kusebenzisana kanjani ukuze kufezeke ukufakelwa kungasiza imibhangqwana yandise amathuba okukhulelwa. Ukwenza izinguquko endleleni yokuphila, ukwengeza izithasiselo zokudla, noma ngisho nokucabangela izindlela zokwelapha ukungazali kungathuthukisa impilo yezidoda namaqanda, kwenze kube lula ukuba nokukhulelwa okunempumelelo.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Izidoda neqanda kuhlangana kanjani?
Ngemuva kokuchama kwesidoda, izidoda zihamba ngomzimba wokuzala kowesifazane, zigcine zifinyelela ku-fallopian tube, lapho zihlangana khona neqanda.
Zingaki izidoda ezifinyelela eqandeni?
Kumamiliyoni wezidoda, ngamakakhulu ambalwa kuphela afinyelela eduze neqanda. Kodwa ekugcineni, isidoda esisodwa kuphela esifaka iqanda ngempela.
Iyini enquma ubulili bengane?
Isidoda. Uma siphethe i-chromosome u-X, ingane izoba yintombazane. Uma siphethe i-chromosome u-Y, ingane izoba yinsizwa.
Iqanda lihlala isikhathi esingakanani ngemuva kokuvuthwa?
Iqanda lihlala cishe amahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-24 ngemuva kokuvuthwa. Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenzeke phakathi kwalesi sikhathi.
Izikhombo
- Vanderhout SM, Rastegar Panah M, Garcia-Bailo B, Grace-Farfaglia P, Samsel K, Dockray J, Jarvi K, El-Sohemy A. Ukudla, umehluko kofuzo nokuzala kowesilisa. Transl Androl Urol. Kutholakala ku: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8039611/
- Eisenbach M, Giojalas LC. Ukuholwa kwesidoda ezilwaneni ezincelisayo – indlela engakakhokhiswa eya eqandeni. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. Kutholakala ku: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16607290/
- Meldrum DR, Casper RF, Diez-Juan A, Simon C, Domar AD, Frydman R. Ukuguga nemvelo kuthinta amandla ama-gamete kanye nembryo: ingabe singangenelela? Fertil Steril. Kutholakala ku: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26812244/
- Wong WY, Thomas CM, Merkus JM, Zielhuis GA, Steegers-Theunissen RP. Ukungazali ngenxa yezinkinga zesidoda kowesilisa: izimbangela ezingaba khona nomthelela wezinto eziphilayo ekudleni. Fertil Steril. Kutholakala ku: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10688992/
- Hansen PJ. Imiphumela yokucindezeleka kokushisa ekuzaleni kwezilwane ezincelisayo. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. Kutholakala ku: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2781849/
- Gilbert SF. Developmental Biology. Ushicilelo lwe-6. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates; Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-gamete nokuvimbela i-polyspermy. Kutholakala ku: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK10033/
I-Conceive Plus iyindawo engcono kakhulu yokuthenga i-myo-inositol ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole izithasiselo ze-myo-inositol ezihamba phambili. I-Conceive Plus Ovulation Support iqukethe i-myo-inositol yekhwalithi ephezulu ethengiswayo. Oda amaphilisi e-myo-inositol ku-inthanethi namuhla ukuze ukhuthaze ukuvuthwa kwaqanda nokulungisa amahomoni nemijikelezo yokuya esikhathini.
